Cellulitis is typically caused by bacteria, most commonly Streptococcus and Staphylococcus aureus. The condition often develops as a result of:

• Skin injuries or wounds
• Pre-existing skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis
• Compromised immune system

Common symptoms of cellulitis include:

• Redness, swelling, and warmth of the affected area
• Pain or tenderness
• Fever and chills
• Blistering or skin dimpling

Diagnosis of cellulitis is usually based on clinical examination and medical history. In some cases, imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI may be performed to assess the extent of the infection.

Treatment for cellulitis typically involves:

• Antibiotics: Oral or intravenous antibiotics are prescribed to eliminate the bacterial infection.
• Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain medications may be recommended to alleviate discomfort.
• Elevation and rest: Elevating the affected area and resting can help reduce swelling and promote healing.

In severe cases or if complications arise, hospitalization may be necessary for intravenous antibiotic therapy and close monitoring.

To reduce the risk of developing cellulitis, individuals can take the following preventive measures:

• Keep skin clean and well-moisturized
• Treat any skin injuries promptly
• Avoid sharing personal items like towels or razors
• Maintain good hygiene practices
• Seek prompt medical attention for any signs of infection

Cellulitis is a serious infection that requires prompt medical attention. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help individuals recognize and manage this condition effectively. By practicing good hygiene and seeking timely treatment for skin injuries, the risk of developing cellulitis can be minimized.